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National
Museum
RAK National Museum has been established in 1987 according to
an ordinance from His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi,
the Ruler of RAK in Al Hisin. This Hisin was built in the middle
of the 18th century. It is located in the old RAK town after maintenance.
The Museum
consists of so many parts most important of which is the Qawasim
Room on the first floor. It contains documents, manuscript and
treaties between the ruling family and the U.K. Government, and
also some traditional weapons belonging to the Ruling Family.
The other
important part is the one allotted for the antiquities, which
were found in different parts of the Emirate. Age of some of these
antiquities refers to 5000 BC, and some of them refer to the Islamic
age. These antiquities are exhibited on the ground floor of the
museum and they are arranged in historical order. There is also
a room for silverware used by women for decoration.
Al Hisin
It was built in the middle of 18th century, during the Persian
occupation between 1730- 1749. Most of the modern buildings inside
it were built in the last 100 years.
It was used previously as a residence to the ruling family up
to 1964, after wards it was used as a location to the general
directorate of RAK Police, and later as a central jail up to 1984.
In 1987 His
Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi decided to use Al Hisin
as Ras Al-Khaimah National Museum after maintaining it and reconditioning
it using the original Local raw materials.
Ras Al Khaimah
national Museum contains many antiquities explored in the emirate.
It is considered to be one of the richest museums in UAE. There
are so many annexes added to the museum, one of which belongs
to the ruling family named Al-Qasimi annex.
There are
also the heritage annex and rooms for the jewelleries, clothes
(dresses), traditional weapons and native history. It has a section
for archaeology, which contains a Lab rotary for classification
and determination of the ages of the findings in co-operation
with some European universities.

Shamal
Shamal soil is considered to be the most fertile in the Emirate.
Some tombstones were left in Shamal since last thousand years.
Many important Locations were found back to the oasis near the
mountain. It is easy to reach there using Shamal main road. Beside
the new road a big grave has been found which refers to Um Al
Nar age, its date is about 4500 years. This grave is circular
with a diameter of 14.5 meters. It is considered to be the Largest
found in UAE. It was built with decorated walls; it was full of
findings, which have been shifted to the museum. These findings
show the Um Al Nar civilization was very rich and her people were
skilful.
Wadi souk culture left behind a large graveyard containing so
many graves from 4000 years back. They are very rare graves and
unique in the Emirates. These graves were found only in RAK. Some
of these graves contain Maglethian characteristics, already excavation
of these graves is over and the sight can receive visitors. On
the mountain, on the high point of new Shamal village there is
a palace which reverts to the middle ages and it is the only palace
found in UAE This palace is known in the mythology science as
(Al Zabbaa Palace), although that queen lived in prior period
to that palace building time.
Water tanks
and defending walls were built on the hill at Shamal, but the
palace was built in the front side of the hill. It has a look
out on the Shamal fertile valley.
So many rooms
and water tanks are available there. The original roofs are still
there as a sign of the brilliant and skilled past. This palace
had connection with Julfar trading town, Julfar was the name of
RAK previously.

Al Falaya
The houses of Al Fillaya were built in the 18th century as summer
lodging for Al Quasim Family. These houses were surrounded with
palm gardens; also the locals from RAK to spend the summer time
there used some houses.
Historically
this location is considered to be important because the peace
treaty between the Quasim and the Oman's British armed forces
was signed there in the year 1819.
In the year
1820 a peace treaty was signed between the Sheikhs of the Arab
Gulf Coast and the British Government at Al Fillaya. Due to this
treaty and after a small period UAE has been established.

Watchtowers
Everywhere in the fertile valley of RAK a visitor can find signs
of the past where fighting was something normal between the people.
The watchtowers are about 60 towers, most of them have been maintained
and reconditioned and the rest are still as they are.
These remaining
towers are the evidence for the strong defence net which protected
the lands, palm trees gardens and the village of RAK. On the hills,
highlands and some times in the centre of palm oasis these watchtowers
were built with the hands of skillful soldiers as a protection
from any enemy they can face.
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